How to Clean and Maintain Granite Floors to Keep Them Shiny

Granite floors are a popular choice for adding an elegant and luxurious touch to any space. This natural material boasts exceptional durability and long-lasting aesthetic appeal. However, proper care is essential to keep granite floors clean and shiny. Below are detailed steps to clean and maintain granite floors effectively.

1. Understanding the Nature of Granite Floors

Before cleaning, it’s important to understand the characteristics of granite floors. Granite is a natural stone with small pores and is resistant to scratches and heat. However, its slightly porous nature allows it to absorb liquids if not promptly cleaned, potentially causing stains. Moreover, improper maintenance can damage the surface, leaving it dull or even cracked.

2. Cleaning Daily Dust and Dirt

Regular removal of dust and dirt is crucial in maintaining granite floors. Small particles like sand and dust can cause fine scratches if allowed to accumulate.

How to Clean Dust:

• Using a Soft Broom or Vacuum Cleaner: A soft-bristled broom is highly recommended to prevent scratches. Alternatively, use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment to lift dust without scratching the surface.
• Cleaning Frequency: Clean granite floors at least twice daily in high-traffic areas or once a day in less frequented spaces.

3. Using Specialized Granite Cleaners

To remove stains or adhered dirt, it’s important to use cleaners specifically designed for granite. Avoid acidic cleaners like vinegar, citrus-based products, or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the protective layer of granite and cause long-term harm.

Steps for Using Cleaners:

• Choose the Right Cleaner: Select products formulated specifically for natural stones like granite. These are typically pH-neutral and safe for use.
• Apply the Cleaner: Evenly spray the cleaner onto the granite floor. Use a soft microfiber cloth to wipe the surface in circular motions.
• Rinse with Clean Water: After cleaning, use another cloth dampened with clean water to rinse off any cleaner residue.
• Dry with a Clean Cloth: Immediately dry the floor with a clean cloth to prevent water spots and stains.

4. Removing Stubborn Stains

Certain stains, such as those from spilled drinks or food, can leave marks if not quickly addressed. While granite is more stain-resistant than other materials, it still requires attention.

How to Remove Stains:

• Oil or Grease Stains: Use an alkaline-based cleaner to remove oil or grease stains. Alternatively, make a paste with baking soda and water. Apply the paste to the stain, leave it for a few hours, and wipe it clean with a damp cloth.
• Colored Liquid Stains (Coffee, Wine, etc.): Immediately blot the spill with a dry cloth to prevent absorption into the granite’s pores. Follow up with a granite-specific cleaner and a microfiber cloth.

5. Periodic Application of Sealant

Although granite is tough, it requires additional protection to prevent liquid absorption and maintain its shine. Applying a sealant is highly recommended to protect against stains and preserve its natural luster.

Steps for Applying Sealant:

• Thorough Cleaning: Ensure the granite floor is free of dust, dirt, and stains before applying the sealant.
• Apply the Sealant: Use a recommended granite sealant and evenly apply it across the surface with a sponge or soft cloth.
• Allow to Dry: Let the sealant absorb and dry for several hours, following the product instructions. Once dry, the granite floor will have an added protective layer, enhancing its resistance to stains and shine.
• Application Frequency: Sealants typically need to be applied at least once a year, depending on the floor's usage.

6. Avoiding Harmful Cleaning Agents

Certain household cleaning products contain harsh chemicals that can damage granite floors. Avoid the following:

• Acidic Cleaners: Such as vinegar, lemon juice, and citrus-based products, which can erode the granite surface and leave dull spots.
• Abrasive Cleaners: Like scouring powders or stiff brushes, as these can scratch the granite.
• Bleach-Based Products: These can alter the natural color of granite and cause unwanted discoloration.

7. Cleaning Spills Promptly

Spills such as coffee, wine, or oil should be addressed immediately. Liquids left on granite for too long can seep into its pores, especially if sealant has not been applied regularly. Quickly wipe spills with a dry cloth, then clean with a damp cloth and a granite-specific cleaner.

8. Preventing Scratches and Physical Damage

Although granite is scratch-resistant, preserving its smooth surface is essential to maintaining its shine.

Tips to Prevent Scratches:

• Use Mats in High-Traffic Areas: Place mats near entrances to trap dust and sand that could cause scratches.
• Add Protective Pads to Furniture: Heavy or frequently moved furniture can scratch the floor. Attach rubber or fabric pads to the furniture legs to minimize the risk of damage.

9. Using Microfiber Cloths for Routine Maintenance

Microfiber cloths are ideal for cleaning and maintaining granite floors. These soft cloths effectively capture dust and dirt without scratching the surface. Regular use of microfiber cloths will help preserve the natural shine of granite floors.

10. Routine Maintenance and Periodic Inspections

Lastly, periodically inspect your granite floors to check for scratches, cracks, or stubborn stains. If you encounter issues that are difficult to resolve on your own, consider hiring a professional experienced in granite floor care.

Cleaning and maintaining granite floors to keep them shiny is not a daunting task when done correctly. Regular cleaning, using the right products, and proper care, such as periodic sealant application, will ensure your granite floors remain beautiful and shiny for years. Avoid harsh chemicals and clean spills promptly to prevent stubborn stains. With these steps, the natural beauty of granite floors will be preserved over time.

In addition to cleaning, selecting the right granite tile is also essential. One of the best choices is Vellino granite, known for its easy maintenance and long-lasting durability.